Growing Taste Buds and Curious Minds: A Celebration of Experiential Learning at Guilford Central Elementary

When supporting students who are reluctant to try a new food, Sarah Rosow frames the experience as an opportunity for growth. Directing the students to take a look at their neighbor’s tongue, she asks them to notice the little bumps on the surface. Those (are) your taste buds and (they) need a lot of chances to try something before they can decide if they like it. This simple yet effective reframing of the challenge inspires bravery in her students by pointing out to them that preference grows just like shoe size. 

For the past six years, Sarah has been the Farm to School Coordinator at Guilford Central Elementary. In her role, she’s created a safe space for budding students to explore, evolve, and truly grow. Walking down the halls, students eagerly greet Sarah, recognizing the warm and steady presence she brings, both to the garden and to their lives.

Sarah’s love for nature and hands-on learning can be tied back to a simple yet profound childhood memory. “When I was a kid, my grandfather lived in Walla Walla, Washington, and he had a creek in his backyard. My cousins, sister, and I used to sit in the creek and eat blackberries right off the vine.” Having grown up in the city, Sarah didn’t have a lot of opportunities to eat food directly from the land, which made this cherished memory all the brighter. “I can still vividly remember how amazing those blackberries tasted.” This early experience planted the seed that would grow into Sarah’s passion for local food systems and environmental education.

After studying environmental science in college, Sarah was eager to apply her knowledge in a hands-on setting. She spent many long days working on an organic farm near Middlebury which became a pivotal moment in her journey. It was there that she experienced all the hard work that went into growing food. From there, Sarah started at Shelburne Farms, where she witnessed the impact experiential learning had on students, and how excited kids were about engaging with the land. These initial sparks would ignite her career in environmental education that eventually brought her to Guilford.

These days, Sarah’s approach to garden education starts with exposure and experience. “I just want the kids to have a positive experience. I want to get them wondering, curious, and engaged with nature—whether it’s tasting new things or learning about plants.” From there, Sarah layers in lessons on nutrition and plant science as the students grow, but her foundational goal is simple: make it fun and get the kids smiling.

Walking around the gardens at Guilford Central Elementary, the sense of community is clear, and at the heart of that community space are the gardens. The entire campus is a seamless interweaving of living spaces and playgrounds, each well worn with the wonder and curiosity of students. In addition to a booming garden at the forefront of the entrance traffic circle, pop-up gardens appear in every direction. From bean tents, where students can munch on fresh pole beans while tucked away in foliage, to a willow archway leading to an outdoor classroom; these spaces encourage exploration and growth in every sense.

It’s here, in the outdoors, that Sarah creates opportunities for every student to shine, especially those who might not thrive in a traditional classroom setting. For many students, the garden offers a new environment in which to excel—a place where the usual rules of learning shift. "Some kids really struggle in a sit-down, book-learning environment, but they excel in the garden," Sarah explains. "It turns the tables and gives different kids a chance to share their skills and knowledge with their classmates." Her inclusive and dynamic garden classroom fosters a sense of ownership, where students not only build confidence but also take pride in teaching each other, growing both as individuals and as a community.

One way Sarah fosters ownership in her students is by letting them put on the chef’s cap when it comes time to cook. A favorite memory involves making pesto with the students—except this pesto had little to no basil. “We used kale, nasturtium, mint, and a variety of herbs and greens.” The kids were free to stray from the typical recipe, concocting unique creations of their own. This inclusive approach was a huge success in getting younger kids to try new things while teaching them that the possibilities in the garden are endless.

Sarah’s teaching philosophy, much like the plants she grows, is rooted in care, curiosity, and community. By constantly creating opportunities for students to experience the wonder of the garden, she has helped to create a fertile learning environment for young bodies and minds to grow.

As one of her students put it when trying a new food for the first time, “my taste buds weren’t so sure, but I think they’re dancing!” In Sarah Rosow’s garden, learning is always in bloom—without walls, with endless possibilities, and with plenty of dancing and growing taste buds.

- Devan Monette

Tables Turn as Academy Students Ask Parents to Try a New Food: Reflections from a new Farm to School Coach

During one sunny September recess at Academy School, 2nd and 6th grade students learned how to serve up fresh, local, garden-to-table cuisine. Kelsy Allan, Academy’s garden coordinator, teamed up with Food Connects’ Farm to School Team to deliver this activity in preparation for the school’s upcoming Open House. 

Curiosity and confusion were clear on students’ faces as they approached the food prep table. Confusion turned to excitement as we explained we were making pesto, and that they would be able to chop stuff up. “We can use those knives?” students asked incredulously. Yes, but only with adult supervision. 

First, students picked basil and chives from the garden. It was sweet to see students with gardening experience explaining helpful tips like, “this is what basil looks like, you should pick only a few leaves, don’t rip out the whole plant.” I saw these students stand a little taller as they realized they had useful knowledge they could share. In fact, I saw students light up and become energized by the tasks and responsibilities they were taking on. Students zipped around the garden picking, chopping, watering plants, and digging holes.

The activities were a sensory delight. In the bright September sunlight, students passed around green basil, red tomatoes, and lime-green husk cherries with yellow paper-like wrappers. The whole schoolyard smelled of chives as little hands chopped and stirred their pesto. Funny faces were on display when students tried biting into basil leaves and chive stalks; some students nibbled, gingerly inquisitive, while other kids chomped with adventurous gusto. 

Once the harvest was picked, students washed the greens in a bucket of water. One student started swirling the water into a whirlpool, creating a giant water-vortex. I almost stopped her, but realized she was still fulfilling her responsibility of washing the greens. It was an excellent display of creativity, making work fun while doing what she was asked to do. It reminded me to challenge my assumptions about what learning looks like. That’s what I love about garden activities and Farm to School programs. Outdoor activities offer students more room for creativity and flexibility in how they get from point A to point B. 

Next, students learned knife skills. Under the close supervision of several adults, students were thrilled to be trusted with the task of carefully chopping basil and chives. They didn’t let us down; tiny hands held knives carefully, although sometimes with the wrong side up (a problem which was quickly addressed!). I’m glad that the students were able to try something new while being safe and supervised. Each student walked away from the cutting board with a sense of accomplishment visible on their proud shoulders. 

Last but not least, students got to taste the green, chunky, aromatic pesto. It was a new experience for students who had never tried pesto before and even for those students who had already learned to love it. This might be because no one has ever eaten pesto with such a large quantity of chives in it before today. Student-led decisions about what to pick from the garden led to this new and improved pesto recipe. Parents were able to try their students’ creations at the Academy Open House event on Thursday, Sept. 19th. 

Bon Appetit! 

- Adelaide Petrov-Yoo

VAAFM Grant Highlights, 2016-2024

For over 15 years, the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food & Markets (VAAFM) has managed a competitive grant for Farm to School programming in Vermont schools and early childhood education settings. The Farm to School and Early Childhood (FTSEC) Capacity Building Grant, which will be accepting applications from October 3 - November 14, 2024, is an excellent source of funding for building or breathing new life into Farm to School and Early Childhood programs. The FTSEC Capacity Building Grant includes both financial assistance and technical assistance - this combination is what makes the grant so impactful.

Grant amounts vary slightly year by year, but they are typically in the $5,000 to $20,000 range for the 18-month grant period, depending on the size of your program. In addition to the financial award, each grantee receives free coaching and technical assistance to help their school or early childhood program build or expand their FTSEC programs (including expert assistance to grow school gardens, integrate agricultural education into classroom curriculum, expand meal programs, and procure local food from VT producers).   

If your school or early childhood education (ECE) program has yet to apply for this grant, or if it has been many years since you applied, we recommend applying this fall. If you are a Food Connects member school, please reach out to your coach and we would be happy to assist you with your application.

These grants have been transforming the lives of young people in Windham County and around our state for many years. Here’s a summary of some of the schools and early childhood programs in our region that have received FTSEC Capacity Building Grant funding in the past:

Oak Grove Garden Coordinator Katrina Moore prepares new raised beds.

2024-2025 (in process): Oak Grove School just built a new garden and plans to do cooking activities with local produce in all classrooms this school year.

2023-2024: Windham Early Childhood Educators Cooperative members (more than 25 ECE programs in Windham County) improved gardens with materials for raised beds, soil, plants, and seeds. They created a Farm to ECE guide with activities and recipes contributed by their members. They worked with local master gardeners to improve their gardens, and they purchased curriculum materials, and cooking and gardening supplies to share among their programs via an equipment lending program associated with the Early Learning Express Bookmobile.

Central Elementary staff and students working on their raised beds.

2023 -2024: Central Elementary School purchased garden supplies and supported school nutrition site manager Erica Frank to maintain the school gardens during the summer.

2023-2024: Academy School hired local landscape architect Adam Hubbard of Hubbard Land Design to create a long-term plan for their garden. They also purchased new, stainless steel raised beds, grow labs for indoor growing in classrooms, and a garden shed.

2022-2023: Dummerston School built new raised beds adjacent to the playground so students can garden and graze during recess. They also purchased soil, indoor grow labs, and an evaporator to start a maple sugaring program.

New oven at Winston Prouty’s Early Learning Center.

2022-2023: Winston Prouty’s Early Learning Center purchased a new, commercial stove for their kitchen, bought a garden cart, and funded a 5-hour per week garden coordinator position.

2020-2021: Westminster Center School & Grafton Elementary School created an outdoor kitchen, purchased a cooking cart and grow labs, and started raising chickens.

2018-2019: Riverside Middle School launched an on-site composting program, purchased kitchen equipment, and developed a middle school curriculum to accompany their on-site composting program.

2018-2019: Newbrook Elementary School built an outdoor pizza oven, hired a part-time garden coordinator, funded Vermont Harvest of the Month (HOM) taste tests, and created a Ladder of Responsibility for their Farm to School program.

2016-2017: Putney Central School purchased kitchen equipment, gardening supplies and equipment, and funded HOM taste tests.

We’re so grateful to the State of Vermont for fully funding this grant program. It has brought over 1.9 million dollars of FTSEC grant money to Vermont schools and ECE programs since its inception in 2007. Thank you to Becca Balint, Molly Burke, Nadir Hashim, Wendy HarrisonEmilie Kornheiser, Tristen Toleno and all the other Vermont senators and representatives throughout the state who supported this crucial source of funding for healthy school communities in our rural state.

Farm to School in Deerfield Valley

The school gardens at Twin Valley Middle High School continue to flourish under the care of the students and support from High School science teacher Sarah Grant. The garden program at the Deerfield Valley school started over ten years ago when it was the Whitingham Elementary/Middle School. When the Middle High School formed in 2014, construction unfortunately destroyed most of the gardens. One garden bed from that time remains.

In this new era, Sarah has been adding to that original garden bed, with generous support from Food Connects Farm to School donor, Sarah Shippee. In the 2020 - 2021 school year, they started with building a greenhouse and raised beds. This summer students took care of the garden, coming every day to water and weed. They were able to harvest vegetables several times, delivering them to Foodworks in Brattleboro and sharing them with the school community. 

This fall the Community School, a program that serves students with developmental disabilities, will join the garden project, under the leadership of Alison Kelly. With Shippee’s support this year, Sarah and Alison are planning to buy some tools and plant starting supplies and build more beds. They plan to give away plant starts in the spring, something they do each year. 

Garden Coordinator 'Cross-Pollination' Summer Gathering

Our recent Cross-Pollination Summer Gathering event was ”'buzzing with ideas!” Garden Coordinators from around Windham County met this summer at the Winston Prouty Early Learning Center’s (ELC) garden to connect and collaborate.

The event, led by Farm to School (FTS) Coach Sheila Humphreys and FTS Program coordinator Kris Nelson, began by modeling a fun, inclusive icebreaker that can be used with students using Vermont Harvest of the Month (HOM) cards where participants matched their cards with others and shared their favorite Vermont Harvest of the Month, responding to the following prompts:

  • Why do you like it? What is your favorite thing about this item?

  • Do you have a favorite recipe?

  • Does this item have any special significance to you?

This icebreaker activity and the HOM cards were created by Sheila and Jennifer Trapani, Food Science Coordinator for Burlington School District for a workshop titled, “The Roots of Inclusive Classroom Cooking: Making Harvest of the Month Accessible and Engaging to All,” which they led in June at the Northeast Farm to School Institute

This was followed by a productive session where attendees addressed various “thorny” gardening questions, ranging from foraging wild edibles like rose hips and sorrel to challenges like pest control, particularly squash beetles and jumping worms.

Participants also spent hands-on time helping the ELC Garden Coordinator Nora Harrington weed the garden, managing errant mint, lemon balm, and sorrel. Weeding was followed by a group discussion on upcoming school year projects, including fundraisers, soil improvement, and craft projects with students. 

The event concluded with Sheila distributing valuable resources from the Vermont Garden Network, Vermont Harvest of the Month, and Kid’s Gardening, while a brief summer downpour refreshed the garden and provided a beautiful rainbow across Mount Wantastiquet.  It was the perfect end to a summer afternoon in the garden!

Our Farm to School team looks forward to making these gatherings a regular occurrence during the 2024-2025 school year! Stay tuned as we follow the garden coordinators through the upcoming year with stories of how they accomplish their many projects.

FTS Year in Review: Highlights, Hurdles, and Hopes

Check out this behind-the-scenes look at the Farm to School program as Farm to School Manager Kris Nelson and Farm to School Coach Sheila Humphreys reflect on the past academic year. In this video, they share standout moments, the biggest challenges they faced, and valuable takeaways they plan to carry forward. Discover what excites them most about the future and get a glimpse of new ideas they’re eager to introduce. Tune in for an inspiring review of our year’s highlights, hurdles, and hopes for the future of Farm to School!

2023-2024 Farm to School Impact Report Now Out!

Each year, we compile a report spotlighting Farm to School classroom, cafeteria, and community activities from the most recent academic year.  Click the button below to read our latest report.

Pickling at Winston Prouty

On Friday, August 2nd, volunteers from Food Connects joined staff at The Winston Prouty Center to prepare donated cucumbers for their annual Prouty Pickling Fundraiser. Present were Kris Nelson, Farm to School Program Manager; Sheila Humphreys, Farm to School Coach; and Elyse Morckel, Marketing Coordinator. They teamed up with Winston Prouty staff, led by Sueno LeBlond, for a fun-filled morning of pickling.

Sueno, who serves as an Early Childhood Outreach Specialist and Early Learning Express Bookmobile Librarian, led the volunteers with infectious joy and energy. This year marked her debut as the lead for the fundraiser, taking over from Nancy McMahon. Back in 2018, Nancy, then an Infant Childcare Specialist, was concerned about the quality of food for young children. Alongside Child & Adult Care Food Program Specialist Kristy Rose, they developed a garden space at the center. After attending a Farm to Early Childhood Education workshop at Shelburne Farms on the art of pickling, the team decided to put their new skills to use by planting a large number of cucumbers for pickle making. This initial effort gave rise to Prouty’s Pickles, aimed at funding garden upkeep for the years to come.

In addition to their pickle fundraiser, in 2021 they were awarded a $1,000 VT Farm to Early Care Grant for gardening supplies and kitchen equipment. The following year, they received a $10,000 VT Farm to Early Care Grant, which funded upgrades of kitchen appliances including a new oven, to support the preparation of nutritious food for about 50 children daily. With this grant, the center also acquired additional gardening supplies & kitchen tools, including improved irrigation, fencing, grow lights, an apple grinder, a tabletop cider press, canning equipment, and a portable cooking cart for classroom cooking demonstrations.

There was no shortage of cucumbers for the volunteers to process; nearly 100 pounds of donated cucumbers came from Wild Carrot Farm (Brattleboro, VT), Pete's Farm Stand (Walpole, NH), and Upinngil Farm (Gill, MA). Local growers' contributions have helped the fundraiser expand beyond the capacity of the center's garden space. The whole group embraced a spirit of camaraderie and creativity as they worked together to find the most efficient ways to complete the day's tasks. Sheila prepared the pickling brine while Kris and Elyse joined Paula Schwartz, Development Assistant and Farm to School Team member, to wash and cut the cucumbers. At the same time, Nora Harrington, Assistant Teacher and Farm to School Team member, guided preschool students in preparing their own pickles, giving them hands-on experience and encouraging their excitement for trying the finished product. The morning activities brought joy and laughter not just to the kids but to Kris and Elyse who playfully dubbed themselves “the pickle people”.

In addition to the local growers and Food Connects staff, the fundraiser team thanks Honor Woodrow, ELC Director; Community Based Services staff Don Freeman, Nancy McMahon, Stephanie O'Brien, and Heather Sullivan for their volunteer support. Together, they produced 82 jars of pickles, which will be sold at an upcoming fundraiser later this month. All proceeds will benefit the Farm to Early Education Program, helping with supplies like seeds, hay, and equipment. Stay tuned for the final announcement on when the pickles will be available for purchase by following The Winston Prouty Center on Instagram and Facebook!





Meet Kelsy, Academy's New Garden Coordinator!

This summer Kathy Cassin, Garden Coordinator at Academy School since 2020, is handing over the trowel to Academy’s new garden coordinator, Kelsy Allan. 

Kelsy comes to Academy from the Garland School in Brattleboro, where she taught in the forest preschool for 4-6 year olds. While at the Garland School, Kelsy involved students in all aspects of gardening, leading outdoor cooking activities with students, maintaining the school garden and greenhouse, and integrating wild edibles into art - and eating - projects. On a more personal note, Kelsy lives in an off-grid house and does much of her cooking on a grill and over fires. We’re so excited to offer our warm welcome to Kelsy as she joins the staff at Academy. 

Kelsy will continue the terrific Farm to School (FTS) and Harvest of the Month (HOM) programming that Kathy has nurtured during her time as the Garden Coordinator at Academy. As a veteran teacher, one of Kathy’s strong points is the creative ways in which she has brought FTS activities to life in the classroom, both indoors and outdoors. Planting potatoes with Kindergarteners in the spring, which students dig up in the fall to use in Stone Soup; introducing students to beet pancakes; teaching life skills through collaborative cooking activities; helping to plan a feast using all the parts of a plant. In each case, Kathy works with the teacher to design an activity that reinforces the learning objectives of the lesson. Under Kathy’s creative and flexible approach, teachers across all grade levels have become more invested in the program. 

Additionally, with Kathy’s and FTS Coach Sheila Humphrey’s teamwork, the FTS team at Academy recently secured grants from Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets and Blue Cross Blue Shield. With support from these funds, and under Principal Kelly Dias’ leadership, the school has hired landscape designer Adam Hubbard to design Academy’s multi-use outdoor learning area, including raised beds, a pavilion, and shade trees. The team also plans to make a new map of the outdoor area, and its uses, to post in the teachers’ room. Kelsy might be stepping into big shoes, but she has the support of a committed team. 

Later this month, the Farm to School program will hold a gathering at Winston Prouty Early Learning Center with Garden Coordinators from across our member schools and programs. The group will welcome Kelsy, as well as Oak Grove’s new Garden Coordinator, Katrina Moore (also featured in this issue). Garden Coordinators will be sharing their expertise and resources, making plans for their schools for the coming year, and probably eating something yummy. More on that in the next newsletter.